A ROLE OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM IS IN CONTEXT OF PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES

Abstract

The analysis of interpretation of concept of ecological tourism is conducted in the article. It is analysed, that in a period globalization a world association ran into the problem of maintainance and defence of natural resources of international value. In the world ecological tourism is determined as a variety natural scientifically cognitive to tourism which is carried out in environmentally clean corners of planet. Potential has ecological tourism for realization of cognitive activity and development of society without harm for an environment, that it is extraordinarily important in the modern globalizing world. Ecological tourism which develops in a synergy with other forms of permanent tourism and enterprise in rural districts can become important payment in the maintainance of national inheritance and natural landscapes, upgrading life and growth of welfare of local societies. It is considered in the article, that ecological tourism more naydinamichnishe develops on territories which have a natural value (national and landscape parkas), directed on the guard of natural and cultural environment of regions and presents the form of permanent tourism. It is considered, that ecological tourism develops on the basis of nature protection, etnotolerantnoy and ekoosvitnei of constituents. Three most essential determinants of ecological tourism, which distinguish him from other forms of tourism, are appraised. It is well-proven that presently ecological tourism is widely examined as perspective direction of steady development, successful decision of thorny ecological problems, and him a primary purpose is passing to new ideology of life of society, ecologization of economy and production, maximal forming of the ecologically orientated civilization. Four most widespread types of ekoturizmu and ekoturiv are described both in the world and in Ukraine. It is considered in the article, that the European states spare considerable attention ecological meaningfulness of transfrontal rezervativ. Ukrainsko-polske is considered border line as unique territory which is presented three transfrontal biosphere rezervatami. It is set on the basis of the conducted analysis, that rekreaciyni territories of national natural parks of Ukraine for implementation of the basic function of maintainance of natural landscapes, satisfaction of interests resting and tourists, in making healthy will be fastidious state approach, especially in administrative, to organizationally methodical and financial providing. Presently most domestic national parks are so far limited to popularization of standards of nature by excursion activity, elucidative-regional works and some other by ekoturistichnimi functions. The practical value of research consists in that basic principles due to which ecological tourism has prospects of development in Ukraine are considered; spared attention the problem of anthropogenic transformation as change of the natural systems and necessity of their renewal; a leadthrough of encouraging measures is in the field of ecological tourism.